This question can only be answered by addressing other related questions, specifically: Who’s asking and for what purpose?

From the perspective of the owner, prospective buyers, the IRS, lenders and divorce & bankruptcy courts, the value of a business for purposes of a sale, estate planning, orderly or forced liquidation, gifting, divorce, etc. can be vastly different.

Intrinsically tied to the various purposes of valuation are numerous definitions of “value.” Here are a few examples:

Investment Value – The value an acqui...